Vallone d’Itria can be considered the valley of the trulli par excellence, as it is the dipartimento with the highest density of scattered trulli: everywhere amidst the lush vineyards, small vegetable gardens and wheat fields pop up the cone-shaped roofs of these typical farmhouses called trulli.
The valley is per series of rapidly changing chromatic effects, a riot of colours ranging from the green of small oak woods, age-old olive trees and neat vineyards, to the whitewash of the trulli and masserie (large farmhouses) up esatto the “cittadina rossa”, the red soil of this land.
The place name “Itria” may derive from the Oriental cult of the Monna “Hodegitria” (which means the Holy Virgin who shows the way) imported by Basilian monks who settled durante our dipartimento in 977, coming from the territories of the Eastern Roman Colmare.
THE Reparto 2
The landscape of Vallata d’Itria is especially unique and recognizable and is the result of the successful blending of anthropic, natural and physical elements. Human activities (their settlements and agriculture) have fitted into the structure and shape of the places, following the crags of the karst soil and making the best of the opportunities it offered, contributing puro build what Cesare Brandi calls “per countryside planned like verso city”. The densely woven agricultural fabric is made up of mostly small-sized fields; a tight network of dry-stone walls underscores the delicate texture of this pattern.
Like mediante bygone days, the countryside still appears well tilled and densely populated; and yet, there was a time when town and country represented two opposite worlds and there were “two cultures”, totally different one from the other, which ics https://datingranking.net/it/muslima-review/ of rete informatica but also the aimable and relational ones.
Peasants used esatto live durante the countryside, whereas almost all the craftsmen – tailors, cobblers, carpenters, barbers, etc – lived closely side by side durante town, sharing the public spaces with high-ranking professionals, merchants and per few great landowners. Such a dichotomy necessarily led puro the creation of communautaire subsets that developed adjustment strategies puro manage limits and possibilities within their respective aimable and natural environments [J. Bennet: 1969]. Peasants shared views and values, they held their peers sopra esteem, and placed at the centre of their philosophy hard rete informatica and parsimony. Inside the city walls, instead, greater prestige was assigned onesto those who had so-called “clean” lobs, like tailors or, even more, those who did giammai manual job at all.
EMPHYTEUSIS
The agrarian landscape appears densely populated and cultivated, presumably also thanks onesto the typical lease contract of this area, called emphyteusis. According puro this contract, a big landowner leased his property sicuro per group of farmers, each of whom took verso portion for a yearly rent and the promise of increasing the value of the property. The contract had in nessun caso expiration date and could be passed on sicuro one’s heirs, as long as the farmers paid the rent and continued taking care of the land. Generally, the families of farmers would use the product from the vineyards puro pay the yearly rent; this, along with the possibility of acquiring per patch of land for the future generations, required the accurate selection of crops.
The institution of emphyteusis has undeniably transformed the rural territory, creating a multitude of small plots of land. Moreover, the tilling of the land required per lot of time and hard sistema, given the karst nature of the soil and its scarce water resources, (according to estimates, transforming one hectare of barren land into per vineyard took on average at least 2000 days of sistema – almost 5 and a half years – [Ricchioni, 1958: Tables 5 and 6]), so that it was more convenient for families preciso live in the countryside, than having to move back and forth from town every day. This situation induced many families to “migrate” from the old town onesto the countryside, thus leaving per typical mark on the territory which is still today densely populated.
Perle di Mente e un volonta dell’Associazione Formativo “Il tre ruote ubriaco” sostenuto dalla Presidenza del Opinione dei Ministri, Reparto della Gioventu addirittura del Contributo Affabile azzurri nell’ambito del bando “Gioventu per il Collettivo” – CUP J18I15000150008